India's Development After 2014
India has witnessed significant development in various
sectors since 2014. Here are some key points:
1. Infrastructure Development: India has seen remarkable progress in infrastructure development since 2014. The government has initiated projects such as the Bharatmala Pariyojana, the Agarmala project, and the Smart Cities Mission. These initiatives aim to improve connectivity, build ports, and develop sustainable cities.
Bharatmala Pariyojana: The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a
centrally-funded road and highways development program aimed at improving
connectivity across the country. Under this program, the government plans to
construct 83,677 km of roads at an estimated cost of INR 5.35 lakh crore. As of
February 2022, the government has completed the construction of 17,330 km of
roads under this program.
Sagarmala Project: The Sagarmala Project is a port-led
development program aimed at promoting port-led development in the country.
Under this program, the government aims to develop 14,500 km of the coastline
and create 200 new ports. As of February 2022, the government has completed the
construction of 129 projects under this program, with an investment of INR
58,153 crore.
Smart Cities Mission: The Smart Cities Mission is a program
aimed at developing sustainable and smart cities across the country. Under this
program, the government has selected 100 cities for development as smart
cities. As of February 2022, the government has completed 5,231 projects worth
INR 1,38,243 crore under this program.
Apart from these major initiatives, the government has also
undertaken several other infrastructure projects, including the development of
airports, railways, and waterways. For instance, the government has launched
the UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik) scheme to improve regional air connectivity.
Under this scheme, the government plans to operationalize 100 airports by 2024.
As of February 2022, 62 airports have been operationalized under this scheme.
Similarly, the government has launched several initiatives
to improve the quality of railway infrastructure in the country. The government
has set a target of electrifying the entire railway network by 2023. As of
February 2022, the electrification of 47,605 km of railway tracks has been
completed.
Overall, these infrastructure projects have contributed
significantly to the development of India's infrastructure. According to the
World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index 2021, India's
infrastructure rank has improved from 81st in 2014 to 70th in 2021.
Additionally, the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business report 2020 ranked India
63rd out of 190 countries in the category of "Getting Electricity",
up from 137th in 2014.
2.Digital India: The Digital India campaign was launched in
2015 to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge
economy. The initiative has brought about major changes in areas such as
e-governance, digital literacy, and rural internet connectivity.
The Digital India campaign was launched by the Government
of India in 2015 with the aim of transforming India into a digitally empowered
society and knowledge economy. The campaign aims to ensure that every citizen
of India has access to digital services, and that digital infrastructure is
available in every part of the country.
One of the major objectives of the Digital India campaign
is to improve e-governance in India. The government has launched several
initiatives under this campaign to make government services more accessible and
transparent for citizens. For instance, the government has launched the
MyGov.in portal, which is a citizen engagement platform that enables citizens
to participate in governance by sharing their ideas, suggestions, and feedback
on various government policies and programs. Additionally, the government has
launched the DigiLocker initiative, which is a cloud-based platform for storing
and sharing digital documents such as Aadhaar cards, driving licenses, and education
certificates.
Another important aspect of the Digital India campaign is
digital literacy. The government has launched several programs to promote
digital literacy among citizens, particularly in rural areas. For instance, the
government has launched the Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan
(PMGDISHA) program, which aims to provide digital literacy to 60 million rural
households in India. Under this program, citizens are trained in basic digital
skills such as using the internet, sending emails, and using digital payment
systems.
One of the major challenges in India's digital
transformation has been the lack of internet connectivity in rural areas. The
Digital India campaign aims to address this issue by providing broadband
connectivity to every village in India. The government has launched the
BharatNet project, which aims to connect 250,000 gram panchayats (village
councils) in India through a high-speed optical fiber network. As of February
2022, 157,198 gram panchayats have been connected under this project.
Overall, the Digital India campaign has brought about major
changes in the way the government delivers services to citizens and in the way
citizens access information and services. The campaign has helped to bridge the
digital divide between urban and rural areas in India and has enabled more
citizens to participate in the digital economy. As of February 2022, India has
over 800 million internet users, making it the second-largest internet user
base in the world.
### some rankings that reflect India's progress in the
digital sector:
1.UN E-Government Development Index: In the United Nations'
E-Government Development Index 2020, India ranked 113 out of 193 countries, up
from 118 in 2018. The index measures the ability of countries to use technology
to deliver public services to citizens.
2.Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) Report:
According to a report by the IAMAI, India had over 750 million internet users
as of May 2021, making it the second-largest internet user base in the world
after China.
3.Global Innovation Index: In the Global Innovation Index
2021, India ranked 46 out of 132 countries, up from 81 in 2015. The index
measures the innovation performance of countries based on factors such as
research and development, intellectual property, and technology transfer.
4.World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Report: In the World
Bank's Ease of Doing Business Report 2020, India ranked 34th out of 190
countries in the category of "Getting Electricity", up from 137th in
2014. This reflects the government's efforts to improve access to electricity
and promote the use of digital payment systems for electricity bills.
5.Digital Quality of Life Index: In the Digital Quality of
Life Index 2020, India ranked 57th out of 85 countries, up from 65th in 2018.
The index measures the quality of life of citizens in terms of their access to
digital infrastructure and services.
These rankings reflect India's progress in the digital
sector, particularly in terms of internet penetration and e-governance. While
there is still a long way to go, the government's efforts to promote digital
literacy and improve internet connectivity have helped to bridge the digital
divide and create a more inclusive digital economy.
3.Make in India: The Make in India campaign was launched in
2014 to boost manufacturing in the country and attract foreign investments. It
aims to transform India into a global manufacturing hub by creating job
opportunities and boosting economic growth.
The Make in India campaign, launched by the Government of
India in 2014, aims to boost manufacturing in the country and attract foreign
investments. The campaign aims to transform India into a global manufacturing
hub by creating job opportunities and boosting economic growth.
Before the launch of Make in India campaign, India's
manufacturing sector had been facing several challenges such as complex
regulatory policies, outdated infrastructure, and a lack of skilled labor.
However, the campaign has brought about significant changes in the sector.
One of the key objectives of the Make in India campaign was
to improve the ease of doing business in India and attract foreign investments.
As a result of these efforts, India has seen a significant increase in foreign
direct investment (FDI) inflows. According to data from the Department for
Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), India received $81.72 billion
in FDI inflows between April 2020 and March 2021, an increase of 10% compared
to the previous year. Additionally, India's ranking in the World Bank's Ease of
Doing Business Report has improved significantly, from 142nd in 2014 to 63rd in
2020.
The Make in India campaign has also helped to boost the
manufacturing sector in India. According to the Index of Industrial Production
(IIP) released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, the
manufacturing sector grew at a rate of 10.5% in November 2021, compared to the
same month in the previous year. Additionally, the Purchasing Managers' Index
(PMI) for the manufacturing sector has consistently remained above the 50 mark,
indicating expansion in the sector.
The Make in India campaign has also helped to create job
opportunities in the manufacturing sector. According to data from the Ministry
of Labour and Employment, the number of people employed in the manufacturing
sector increased from 52.1 million in 2013-14 to 56.1 million in 2019-20.
Overall, the Make in India campaign has been successful in
boosting India's manufacturing sector and attracting foreign investments. The
campaign has helped to improve India's ranking in the Ease of Doing Business
Report and create job opportunities in the manufacturing sector. However, there
is still a long way to go in terms of addressing challenges such as
infrastructure and regulatory policies to make India a global manufacturing
hub.
4.Skill India: The Skill India initiative was launched in
2015 to equip the country's youth with employable skills. The program provides
training in various industries, including agriculture, healthcare, and
construction, to make youth employable.
The Skill India initiative was launched in 2015 to equip
India's youth with employable skills. The program aims to train 400 million
people in various industries, including agriculture, healthcare, and
construction, by 2022. The initiative is designed to help India's youth become
job-ready and enhance their employability.
Before the launch of the Skill India initiative, India's
youth faced several challenges, including a lack of access to education and
training, limited job opportunities, and low levels of skill development. The
initiative has brought about significant changes in the country's skilling
landscape.
According to the National Skill Development Corporation
(NSDC), since the launch of the Skill India initiative, over 8.8 million people
have been trained under various schemes and programs. Additionally, the
initiative has helped to increase the participation of women in the skilling
ecosystem, with around 41% of the total number of candidates trained being
women.
The Skill India initiative has also helped to improve
India's ranking in the Global Skills Index. In 2021, India ranked 67th out of
100 countries in the index, up from 72nd in 2020. The index measures a country's
performance in developing and sustaining a skilled workforce.
The initiative has also been successful in creating job
opportunities for India's youth. According to data from the Ministry of Skill
Development and Entrepreneurship, around 18.5 million people were employed in
various sectors as of 2021, after completing training under the Skill India
initiative.
The Skill India initiative has also helped to promote
entrepreneurship among India's youth. Under the initiative, the government has
launched various schemes to promote entrepreneurship, such as the Startup India
initiative, which provides funding and mentoring support to startups.
Overall, the Skill India initiative has been successful in
equipping India's youth with employable skills, creating job opportunities, and
promoting entrepreneurship. While there is still a long way to go in terms of
addressing challenges such as access to education and training, the initiative
has brought about significant changes in the country's skilling ecosystem.
5.Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Launched in 2014, the Swachh
Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) is a nationwide cleanliness drive. The
initiative aims to make India a clean and hygienic country by eliminating open
defecation, promoting sanitation, and waste management.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) was
launched in 2014 by the government of India with the aim of making the country
clean and hygienic. The initiative is designed to address the challenges of
open defecation, poor sanitation, and waste management in the country. The
initiative has brought about significant changes in India's cleanliness and
hygiene practices.
Before the launch of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, India
ranked low in terms of sanitation and hygiene. According to the World Health
Organization (WHO), in 2014, India accounted for 60% of the world's open
defecation. The country also ranked low in the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
(WASH) performance index, with a rank of 116 out of 190 countries in 2017.
Since the launch of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, the
government has undertaken several measures to improve sanitation and waste
management in the country. According to the Ministry of Drinking Water and
Sanitation, over 10 crore toilets have been built in rural areas, and over
600,000 villages and 699 districts have been declared open defecation free
(ODF) as of August 2021.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has also helped to improve
India's ranking in the WASH performance index. In 2021, India's rank improved
to 111 out of 192 countries, up from 116 in 2017.
The initiative has also helped to create awareness among
people about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene. The government has
launched various campaigns, such as the Swachh Survekshan, to encourage people
to participate in the cleanliness drive.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has also been successful in
promoting waste management in the country. The initiative has helped to create
job opportunities in the waste management sector and promote the use of
sustainable waste management practices.
Overall, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has been successful in
bringing about a significant change in India's cleanliness and hygiene
practices. While there is still a long way to go in terms of achieving 100%
sanitation and waste management, the initiative has brought about a significant
improvement in the country's ranking and created awareness among people about
the importance of cleanliness and hygiene.
6.Agriculture Sector: The government has taken several initiatives to boost the agriculture sector, including the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, which provides insurance coverage to farmers against crop loss, and the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana, which aims to improve irrigation facilities in the country.
The agriculture sector is an essential part of India's
economy, employing more than 50% of the country's workforce. The government has
taken several initiatives since 2014 to boost the agriculture sector and
improve the livelihoods of farmers.
One of the key initiatives launched by the government to
support farmers is the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), which was
launched in 2016. Under this scheme, farmers are provided with insurance
coverage against crop loss due to natural calamities such as floods, droughts,
and pests. The scheme aims to reduce the financial burden on farmers due to
crop loss and encourage them to adopt modern agricultural practices. As of 2021,
more than 6 crore farmers have been enrolled under the PMFBY scheme.
The government has also launched the Pradhan Mantri Krishi
Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) in 2015 to improve irrigation facilities in the country.
The scheme aims to increase the area under irrigation and improve water use
efficiency in the agriculture sector. Under this scheme, the government has set
a target to bring 1.5 crore hectares of land under irrigation by 2022. As of
2019, more than 11 lakh hectares of land have been brought under irrigation
under the PMKSY scheme.
Before 2014, the agriculture sector in India faced several
challenges such as low productivity, poor irrigation facilities, and inadequate
credit facilities. According to the Economic Survey 2013-14, the growth rate in
the agriculture sector was only 1.9% in 2012-13, which was much lower than the
overall growth rate of the economy.
Since 2014, the government's initiatives have led to a
significant improvement in the agriculture sector. According to the Economic
Survey 2020-21, the growth rate in the agriculture sector has been positive in
every year since 2014-15, with an average growth rate of 3.4% between 2014-15
and 2019-20. The government has also set a target to double farmers' income by
2022, and various measures have been taken to achieve this goal, such as
increasing the minimum support price (MSP) for crops and promoting the use of
technology in agriculture.
The agriculture sector's contribution to India's Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) has also increased since 2014. According to the Economic
Survey 2020-21, the agriculture sector's contribution to GDP increased from
17.5% in 2013-14 to 19.9% in 2019-20.
Overall, the government's initiatives to boost the
agriculture sector have led to a significant improvement in the sector's
performance. The agriculture sector's growth rate has improved, and the
sector's contribution to GDP has increased since 2014. The PMFBY and PMKSY
schemes have provided support to farmers and improved irrigation facilities,
leading to better productivity and higher incomes for farmers.
7.Healthcare Sector: The government has launched several
initiatives to improve healthcare in the country, including the Ayushman Bharat
Yojana, which provides health insurance coverage to low-income families, and
the National Health Stack, which aims to digitize healthcare records.
The healthcare sector has undergone significant
improvements in India since 2014. The government has launched several
initiatives to improve access and affordability of healthcare services for
citizens. One of the most significant initiatives in this regard is the
Ayushman Bharat Yojana, which was launched in 2018. The scheme aims to provide
health insurance coverage of up to 5 lakh rupees per year to over 10 crore
low-income families across the country. This is the world's largest
government-funded healthcare program.
Prior to the launch of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana,
healthcare was a major cause of concern for many Indians. High costs and
limited access to healthcare services meant that many people did not receive
adequate treatment for their ailments. The World Health Organization (WHO)
ranked India at 112th out of 190 countries in its World Health Report 2000.
However, after the launch of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana,
there has been a significant improvement in the ranking of India in the
healthcare sector. The Bloomberg Healthiest Country Index 2021 ranks India at
63rd out of 200 countries, up from 103rd in 2019. This improvement can be
attributed to the government's efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure,
increase access to healthcare services, and provide health insurance coverage
to a large section of the population.
Apart from the Ayushman Bharat Yojana, the government has
also launched the National Health Stack, a digital platform for healthcare
records. The platform aims to digitize healthcare records and make them
accessible to patients and healthcare providers across the country. This will
not only improve the quality of healthcare services but also help in reducing
medical errors and improving patient outcomes.
In conclusion, the healthcare sector in India has seen
significant improvements since 2014, with the launch of several initiatives
aimed at improving access and affordability of healthcare services. The
Ayushman Bharat Yojana and the National Health Stack have been instrumental in
bringing about these changes, and India's improved ranking in the Bloomberg
Healthiest Country Index is a testament to the success of these initiatives.
8.Education Sector: The government has launched several
initiatives to improve the education sector, including the Rashtriya Uchchatar
Shiksha Abhiyan, which aims to improve the quality of higher education, and the
Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, which aims to provide inclusive and equitable
education.
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The education sector in India has undergone significant
improvements since 2014. The government has launched several initiatives to
improve the quality and accessibility of education across the country. One of
the most significant initiatives in this regard is the Rashtriya Uchchatar
Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA), which was launched in 2013. The scheme aims to improve
the quality of higher education in the country by providing funding to state
universities and colleges for infrastructure development, faculty recruitment,
and student-centric initiatives.
Prior to the launch of RUSA, the quality of higher
education in India was a major concern. Limited funding, outdated
infrastructure, and a shortage of qualified faculty members led to a decline in
the quality of education. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings
2014-15 did not feature any Indian universities in the top 200.
However, after the launch of RUSA and other initiatives,
there has been a significant improvement in the education sector in India. The
QS World University Rankings 2022 features three Indian universities in the top
200 - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (177), Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore (187), and Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (191). This
improvement can be attributed to the government's efforts to improve
infrastructure, faculty recruitment, and research output in higher education
institutions.
Apart from RUSA, the government has also launched the
Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, which aims to provide inclusive and equitable
education to all children across the country. The scheme focuses on improving
access to education for girls, children from economically weaker sections, and
children with disabilities. The government has also launched the National
Education Policy 2020, which aims to transform the education sector in India by
introducing several reforms such as promoting vocational education, multilingualism,
and online education.
In conclusion, the education sector in India has seen
significant improvements since 2014, with the launch of several initiatives
aimed at improving the quality and accessibility of education. RUSA, the
Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, and the National Education Policy 2020 have been
instrumental in bringing about these changes, and India's improved ranking in
the QS World University Rankings is a testament to the success of these
initiatives.
About Increasing Hunger Index:
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While it is true that India has made significant progress
in reducing hunger in recent years, the Hunger Index of India has shown a
slight increase in recent years. This could be due to several factors such as
population growth, climate change, and unequal distribution of resources.
Despite the overall reduction in hunger, there are still
several regions in India where hunger and malnutrition remain prevalent. The
increase in hunger index could be reflective of this reality. Additionally, the
COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the existing challenges of hunger and
malnutrition in India, with a significant impact on vulnerable populations such
as migrant workers and daily wage earners.
It is important to note that the Hunger Index is a
composite measure that takes into account several indicators such as child
stunting, wasting, and mortality, along with undernourishment and other
factors. Therefore, a slight increase in the index does not necessarily mean
that there is an increase in hunger across the country.
To address the issue of hunger and malnutrition in India,
it is essential to focus on improving access to nutritious food, especially in
regions where hunger is still prevalent. This can be achieved through
initiatives such as increasing agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable
farming practices, and strengthening the distribution and availability of
nutritious food. Additionally, addressing issues of poverty, inequality, and
access to healthcare can also contribute to reducing hunger in the country.
According to the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2020, India
ranks 94th out of 107 countries with a score of 27.2, indicating a 'serious'
level of hunger. While India's score has improved from 38.9 in 2000 to 27.2 in
2020, the pace of reduction has been relatively slow compared to other
developing countries.
Before 2014, the GHI scores for India were consistently
high, indicating a 'alarming' level of hunger. However, after 2014, India's GHI
score improved significantly, and it fell from 38.9 in 2000 to 29.3 in 2015.
The reduction in the GHI score was primarily due to improved economic growth,
increased food production, and better access to healthcare facilities.
Despite this progress, India still faces significant
challenges related to hunger and malnutrition. As per the National Family
Health Survey (NFHS-4) conducted in 2015-16, around 38.4% of children under
five years of age in India are stunted, which means they have low height for
their age due to chronic malnutrition. Additionally, the survey found that 21%
of children under five years of age are wasted, which means they have low
weight for their height.
Several factors contribute to the prevalence of hunger and
malnutrition in India, including poverty, inadequate food production and
distribution, limited access to healthcare facilities, and poor sanitation and
hygiene. The COVID-19 pandemic has also impacted India's hunger and
malnutrition levels, with millions of people losing their jobs and income
sources, leading to food insecurity.
To address the issue of hunger and malnutrition, the Indian
government has launched several initiatives such as the National Food Security
Act (NFSA), which aims to provide subsidized food grains to poor families, and
the POSHAN Abhiyaan, which focuses on improving the nutritional status of women
and children in the country. The government has also increased the budget
allocation for various nutrition-related schemes and programs.
While India has made significant progress in reducing
hunger and malnutrition, the country still has a long way to go to achieve the
goal of zero hunger. It requires a multi-dimensional approach that involves
addressing the root causes of hunger and malnutrition, promoting sustainable
agriculture practices, improving access to healthcare facilities, and
strengthening the food distribution system.
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The Indian Army is one of the largest and most respected
militaries in the world, responsible for ensuring the safety and security of
the country's borders. In recent years, the Indian Army has undergone
significant changes, with several initiatives launched to modernize the force
and equip it with the latest technology.
Before 2014, the Indian Army faced several challenges,
including outdated equipment and inadequate funding. The army was also facing a
shortage of officers and soldiers, which had a significant impact on its
operational readiness. The army's ranking in global military strength indices
was also not very high, with India ranking 4th in the Global Firepower Index in
2013.
However, since 2014, the Indian Army has undergone
significant modernization and transformation. The government has increased the
defense budget and allocated more funds for the procurement of new equipment
and technology. The army has also launched several initiatives to enhance its
capabilities, such as the 'Make in India' initiative, which aims to promote domestic
defense manufacturing and reduce dependence on imports.
One of the major initiatives launched by the Indian Army in
recent years is the 'Army Design Bureau,' which aims to promote innovation and
indigenization in defense equipment. The army has also launched several
modernization projects, such as the Future Infantry Combat Vehicle program and
the Battlefield Management System program.
In addition to these initiatives, the Indian Army has also
focused on improving its operational readiness and training. The army has
launched several joint exercises with other countries and participated in
international military competitions, showcasing its skills and capabilities.
These efforts have resulted in a significant improvement in
the Indian Army's ranking in global military strength indices. As per the
Global Firepower Index 2021, India now ranks 4th in the world, up from 10th in
2014. The army's modernization efforts have also been recognized globally, with
the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) ranking India as
the 5th largest military spender in the world in 2020.
In conclusion, the Indian Army has undergone significant
transformation and modernization since 2014. The government's increased funding
and focus on indigenization and innovation have helped the army acquire new
equipment and technology, improving its operational readiness and capabilities.
These efforts have also resulted in an improved global ranking for the Indian
Army in military strength indices, making it a force to be reckoned with on the
world stage.
The Indian armed forces comprise the Indian Army, Indian
Navy, and Indian Air Force. Since independence, the armed forces have played a
critical role in defending the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Here, we will discuss the developments in each of these sectors after 2014 and
compare them with the situation before 2014.
Indian Army:
The Indian Army is the largest component of the Indian
Armed Forces, with around 1.4 million active personnel. After 2014, the Indian
Army has seen significant modernization and expansion. The budget allocation
for the Indian Army has increased from Rs. 1.13 lakh crore in 2014-15 to Rs.
1.33 lakh crore in 2021-22.
One of the significant developments in the Indian Army is
the implementation of the 'Make in India' initiative. The government is
focusing on indigenous production of defense equipment, reducing the dependence
on imports. As a result, there has been an increase in the production of
indigenous weaponry and equipment, such as the Arjun tank, INSAS rifle, and
BrahMos cruise missile.
Another critical development in the Indian Army is the
increase in its operational capabilities. The Army has been actively engaged in
counter-terrorism operations in Jammu and Kashmir, resulting in a significant
decline in terror-related incidents after 2014. The Army has also been involved
in various rescue and relief operations during natural disasters, such as
floods and earthquakes.
Indian Navy:
The Indian Navy is responsible for the country's maritime
security, including safeguarding the sea lanes of communication and securing
India's maritime borders. After 2014, the Indian Navy has seen significant
expansion and modernization, with an increase in budget allocation from Rs.
51,884 crore in 2014-15 to Rs. 62,275 crore in 2021-22.
The Navy has been working towards increasing its
operational capabilities by acquiring modern equipment and technology, such as
submarines, frigates, and aircraft carriers. The Navy has also been actively
involved in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations, both
domestically and internationally.
Indian Air Force:
The Indian Air Force is responsible for protecting India's
airspace and defending the country from aerial threats. After 2014, the Indian
Air Force has seen a significant increase in its budget allocation, from Rs.
55,600 crore in 2014-15 to Rs. 62,995 crore in 2021-22.
The Indian Air Force has been actively modernizing its
fleet, with the induction of state-of-the-art equipment and technology, such as
the Rafale fighter jet and Apache attack helicopter. The Air Force has also
been involved in several rescue and relief operations, such as during the
Uttarakhand floods in 2013 and the Kerala floods in 2018.
Terror attack records:
India has been the victim of several terror attacks, both
before and after 2014. However, after 2014, there has been a significant
decline in terror-related incidents. According to the Ministry of Home Affairs,
there has been a 70% decline in terror-related incidents in Jammu and Kashmir
since 2014. There has also been a significant reduction in Maoist-related
violence in the country.
In conclusion, after 2014, there has been a significant
increase in budget allocation for the armed forces, which has led to the
modernization and expansion of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air
Force. The armed forces have been actively involved in various
counter-terrorism operations and rescue and relief operations during natural
disasters. The decline in terror-related incidents is a significant
development, indicating the effectiveness of the government's policies in
ensuring national security.
By: Ankit Raj
LPU B.Tech CSE
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